Lichen planus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_planus
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References
Cutaneous and mucosal lichen planus: a comprehensive review of clinical subtypes, risk factors, diagnosis, and prognosis 24672362 NIH
Lichen planus (LP) cuta ce da ke daɗe da zazzaɓi wanda galibi ke shafar manya a tsakiyar shekarun su. Yana iya nunawa a kan fata ko mucous membranes kamar baki, farji, esophagus, akwatin murya, da murfin ido. LP yana zuwa ta nau'i daban-daban dangane da yadda rashes ke kama da kuma inda suka bayyana. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wasu nau'ikan LP, kamar waɗanda ke shafar esophagus ko idanu, ƙila ba za a iya gano su sosai ba. Wasu nau'ikan LP, kamar hypertrophic da nau'in ɓarna a cikin baki, na iya zama nauyi musamman kuma suna daɗe. Wasu dalilai kamar magunguna ko hulɗa da wasu abubuwa na iya haifar da rashes masu kama da juna.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen Planus 10865927Lichen planus wata cuta ce ta fata da aka yi masa alama da farar fata, gaɓoɓi mai laushi da faci waɗanda ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani. Wadannan raunukan fata na iya zama da damuwa, musamman idan sun shafi baki ko al'aura mai tsanani. A lokuta masu tsanani, oral lichen planus na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da nau'in ciwon daji na fata. Hakanan yana iya shafar fatar kai da farce. Duk da yake ba a san abin da ke haifar da yawancin lokuta ba, wasu na iya haifar da wasu magunguna ko kamuwa da cutar hanta. Jiyya yawanci ya ƙunshi kirim mai ƙarfi don lokuta da aka gano da kuma ƙwayoyin steroids na baki don ƙarin tartsatsi.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Oral lichen planus 32753462 NIH
Lichen planus shine yanayin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ke haifar da kumburi, wanda ke haifar da alamomi na musamman akan fata da mucous membranes. Yana shafar kusan kashi 5% na manya, yawanci mata, kuma yawanci yana farawa kusan shekaru masu yawa. Ana ganin shigar baki a cikin kashi 77% na lokuta, galibi yana shafar kunci na ciki. Yayin da wasu mutane ba za su ji wata alama ba, wasu na iya samun ciwo kuma suna da matsala tare da wasu abinci (misali, acidic, yaji) ko man goge baki.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali na lichen planus, ana iya yin biopsy na fata. Immunofluorescence kai tsaye (DIF) na iya zama da amfani a cikin marasa lafiya tare da raunuka masu tayar da hankali don bambanta yanayin daga cututtukan cututtuka na vesiculobullous na autoimmune.